Artificial intelligence

In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem solving".

Many nations have regulations regarding AI. Countries that don't are vulnerable, with threats to the citizens' privacy and the State's agenda. Further, failure to develop standards for AI in robotics leads to economic inefficiencies and lost economic opportunities due to noninteroperable systems.